Foot & Ankle Peripheral Vascular Disease
Understanding Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
Protecting Circulation and Preventing Complications
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD), also known as Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), occurs when arteries that carry blood to the legs and feet become narrowed due to plaque buildup. This reduced circulation limits oxygen supply, leading to pain, slow-healing wounds, and a higher risk of infection or tissue loss.
Patients with PAD/PVD often experience leg cramps with activity, cold or discolored feet, slow nail and hair growth, and wounds that do not heal properly. Risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, family history of vascular disease, and age over 60.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Early detection is critical to prevent serious complications such as gangrene or limb loss. Diagnosis may include a thorough history, physical exam, and non-invasive vascular tests such as:
- Arterial Doppler: Measures blood flow using sound waves.
- Pulse Volume Recording (PVR) & Segmental Pressures: Blood pressure cuffs measure circulation at different points in the legs and feet.
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or referral to a vascular specialist for procedures such as stenting, angioplasty, or bypass surgery.
Steps You Can Take
Lifestyle modifications play a key role in managing PVD. Quitting smoking, controlling blood pressure and diabetes, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy diet all help slow progression and reduce complications.
Routine foot exams by a podiatrist are also essential for monitoring circulation, identifying early warning signs, and preventing severe outcomes.
Start Your Journey to Healing Today
Talk With Foot and Ankle Specialist Today!
If you are experiencing sudden Achilles pain or loss of mobility, do not wait to get help. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation or to learn more about our treatment options. Our team is here to provide expert care and guide you through every step of recovery.
